An initial approach regarding the tools or systems at our disposal was legal in nature. Concerning the so-called shadow fleet, Professor Kristina Siig emphasized the importance of the principle of “innocent passage” through territorial waters, as long as it does not pose a threat to the peace, order, or security of the coastal state, as defined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Several recent maritime incidents, including the Eagle D, Nord Stream 2, Yi Peng, and Eventin, were also analyzed. What legislation applied? And more importantly: how can we better anticipate and respond in the future?
On a more operational and technical level, the Summit always includes feedback from the chairs of the various expert groups (which met this year in May in Aalborg) on key findings, new techniques, and trends. The handling of recent incidents such as the SOLONG/Stena Immaculate and Baltic III was also discussed in more detail.
Denmark has several systems that it integrates to obtain as complete a picture as possible of activities above its waters. Its long-term vision is supported by systematic training of all coast guard personnel, enabling them to work efficiently with European data systems. Since the start of this initiative in 2017, more than 600 staff members have been trained. Denmark makes use of EMSA’s RPAS service, among others, and has developed its own manual for its operational use.
Over the past year, several saildrones were also tested in Danish waters. Four drones were deployed simultaneously and operated by just one operator onshore. They proved highly resilient to harsh weather conditions and even withstood a category 5 hurricane. This project, carried out by a private company, is a great example of successful collaboration between government and industry, aimed at building knowledge and exploring the market.
In addition, all participating member states collaborated over the past year on a thematic paper on the topic of Safety and Security in Windmill Parks. Belgium, with its experience in this area, also contributed.
Finally, during the closing session, the NACGF presidency was officially handed over to Iceland.
